The University of Cambridge folks researched the role of gender in the use of open source software. According to their report published in March 2006, there is a huge discrepancy between female and male use of free and open software. More specifically, only %1.5 of the community members is female!  “Women are actively excluded rather than passively disinterested” (p.5). I found one of the findings of this study really tragicomic “open source communities perpetuate a ‘hacker’ ethic, which situates itself outside the ‘mainstream’ sociality, but equates women with that mainstream” (p.5). And yet, some thinks that open source movement is about democracy, social equity, technological improvements, Web 2.0, etc, etc…

Here is the link to the full report:
http://www.flosspols.org/deliverables/FLOSSPOLS-D16-Gender_Integrated_Report_of_Findings.pdf